In September 2018, warring parties signed the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS), paving the way for a Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU). ![]() The parties to the armed conflict also looted civilian properties, and destroyed villages and public infrastructure, including schools and hospitals.Ī 2015 peace deal collapsed in July 2016 when parties to the peace agreement fought for four days in the capital, Juba, killing hundreds of civilians. Both government and armed opposition groups committed crimes under international law and other human rights violations and abuses with impunity, including unlawful killings, forced displacements, and sexual violence. The armed conflict that broke out on December 15, 2013, reversed limited gains in infrastructure development and security and exacerbated the dire human rights and humanitarian situations across the country as people’s livelihoods were interrupted and huge sections of the population faced extreme food insecurity. The new state inherited a legacy of prolonged civil war and severe underdevelopment that continues to date. It has consistently ranked towards the bottom of global human development indexes. ![]() Since independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has faced the challenge of respecting, protecting, and fulfilling the full panoply of human rights that come with the responsibility of being a sovereign state. 10 Human Rights Priorities for South Sudan
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